How to Fix a Clogged Toilet Bowl: A Step-by-Step Guide
Few home maintenance problems are as frustrating as a clogged toilet bowl. It’s inconvenient, messy, and can bring your daily routine to a screeching halt. But don’t worry—with the right tools and steps, you can usually clear a clogged toilet yourself without the need for an expensive plumber. This guide will walk you through diagnosing and fixing the problem step-by-step, so you can get your bathroom back in working order quickly and confidently.
Why is my toilet bowl clogged?
Toilet clogs are a common household issue. According to HomeAdvisor, one of the most frequent causes is flushing items that aren’t designed to break down in water, like wipes, paper towels, or hygiene products. Other culprits include too much toilet paper, foreign objects accidentally dropped into the toilet, or a buildup of debris in the pipes. While occasional clogs are normal, recurrent blockages might indicate a bigger problem with your plumbing system.
Tools you’ll need to unclog a toilet
Before diving in, it’s helpful to have these tools on hand:
A plunger (preferably one with a flange for better sealing)
A toilet snake (also called an auger)
Rubber gloves (optional)
A bucket and towels (for cleanup)
You can find these items at your local hardware store or online. They’re affordable, and having them around could save you from a costly plumber visit in the future.
Step 1: Assess the situation
The first thing to do when your toilet bowl is clogged is to identify whether there’s a visible blockage. Take a look into the bowl. Can you see anything that’s obstructing the drain, such as a foreign object or excessive toilet paper?
If you see a blockage
If you can spot the clog, start with a plunger.
1. Place and seal the plunger over the hole at the bottom of the toilet bowl. Make sure you’ve created a good seal—this helps generate the necessary pressure to dislodge the clog.
2. Push and pull rapidly on the plunger several times. Use quick, forceful motions, but avoid splashing.
3. Remove the plunger and check if the water drains. If not, repeat the plunging process as needed.
Flush the toilet
After using the plunger, try flushing the toilet. If the water drains properly, congratulations—you’ve fixed the issue!
If you can’t see a blockage, or if the toilet still doesn’t flush properly…
If the clog persists, it’s time to bring out the toilet snake.
Step 2: Use a toilet snake
A toilet snake is a flexible, coiled tool designed to navigate the twists and turns of your plumbing system. It’s perfect for breaking apart stubborn clogs or retrieving objects lodged deep in the drain.
Insert the end of the toilet snake into the hole at the bottom of the toilet bowl.
Rotate the handle to extend the snake down the drain. Continue until you feel resistance—this means the snake has reached the clog.
Rotate the handle five more times to break up or latch onto the blockage.
Reverse the direction of the handle to retract the snake.
Remove the snake and dispose of any debris it collects.
Flush the toilet again
Once you’ve used the snake, test the toilet by flushing it. If the water drains properly, the clog is gone. If not, repeat the process or consider calling a plumber for professional help.
How hōm can help
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When to call a plumber
Most clogs can be resolved with a plunger or toilet snake, but there are situations where you’ll need expert assistance. For example:
The clog keeps recurring, even after repeated attempts to fix it.
You suspect a more significant issue, such as tree root intrusion or a damaged sewer line.
Water is backing up into other drains in your home (a sign of a deeper plumbing problem).
According to Angi, hiring a plumber for a clogged toilet typically costs between $100 and $275, depending on the severity of the issue. While this isn’t cheap, it’s worth it to prevent further damage to your plumbing system.
Preventing future clogs
An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, especially when it comes to toilet clogs. Follow these tips to keep your toilet running smoothly:
Flush only toilet paper and human waste. Avoid flushing wipes, feminine products, or anything labeled “flushable” but not biodegradable.
Limit toilet paper use. Excessive amounts can quickly block your pipes.
Install a drain screen. This can help catch foreign objects before they go down the drain.
Perform regular maintenance. Periodically clean your toilet and inspect it for any signs of wear or leaks.
Conclusion
Dealing with a clogged toilet bowl isn’t anyone’s idea of fun, but with the right approach, it’s a manageable problem. By following these steps and keeping a few essential tools on hand, you can resolve most clogs quickly and effectively. And remember, the hōm app is here to support you every step of the way—whether you’re tackling a minor issue or facing a major plumbing problem.
Say goodbye to stress and hello to a home that works for you!
